<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[张忠民]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net]]></link><description><![CDATA[张忠民1982年毕业于河北师院历史系。现在河北经贸大学人文学院新闻教研室，主讲新闻采访。从80年代中期开始]]></description><language>zh_cn</language><managingEditor/><webMaster/><pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2008 20:10:18 CST</pubDate><lastBuildDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2008 20:10:18 CST</lastBuildDate><generator>http://blogteam.blog.inhe.net</generator><image><url>http://reg.blog.inhe.net/account/web/img/logo.gif</url><title>银河博客</title><link>http://blogteam.blog.inhe.net</link></image><item><title><![CDATA[认祖归宗《私塾教育手册》]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.65854.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>诸位同道：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">今年清明节在河南淇县曾召开“全国首届私塾教育交流会”，参加者大都是各地私塾创办人。会议通过了“云梦山共识十二条”，计划出版淇县旅游局曾承诺出资助印，后因故未能兑现。因此，此书只能靠大家捐资助印出版。计划印</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">册，共需资金</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">21000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元。现已得到捐助</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，尚有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8000</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元资金缺口。望诸位同道能够解囊相助，促成此书成功出版。（说明：每捐助</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">元，赠书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本，以期广大宣传）。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专此奉恳，并颂</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">筹安</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">河北学子傅路江先行拜谢</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>附一：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">云</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">梦</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">山</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">共</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">识十二条</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>一、私塾教育的根本点是德育，其入手处在于日常生活人伦。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>二、对孩子而言，对现实的文化困境而言，《弟子规》是最简单易行的德育之门。私塾不仅要读《四书》等典籍，还应先之以《弟子规》等古代家训、蒙学，并作为常课。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>三、私塾教育最广阔的发展空间在农村。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>四、私塾教育的成效才是最好的宣传。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>五、私塾教育和现行的教育体制没有冲突，而是以品德教育为基本点的素质教育的有益补充。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>六、没有私塾的广泛设立，书院的设立将缺少实际意义。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>七、私塾教育不仅是教育孩子，也需要教育家长。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>八、塾师对孩子的爱心、对传统的敬意及言传身教是私塾教育的灵魂。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>九、要办好私塾，创办者必须有以义为利的文化担当。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>十、在私塾中培养塾师才是最为便捷有效的师资渠道。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>十一、义塾的价值取向，其目的不在于经济扶贫，而在于风气引领、文化扶贫。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>十二、教育改革，文化复苏，有赖于以德为本的私塾教育。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>附二：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>费时数月，九易其稿，《私塾手册》终于杀青。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>不求前卫和系统，但求平实与易用；不唯科学和时潮，着眼民间与草根。内容不避芜杂，却贯穿着尚古崇德的精神；儒释道并重，是乃和谐社会之基因。本书的内容和体例安排，即基于以上认识和诉求。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>“欲致天下太平，需从根本着手；图挽犯罪狂澜，唯有教孝明伦。”倘本手册能将这一私塾教育之指归彰显一二，则对传统文化的教与学，不无小补；对落实今年清明节在淇县云梦山召开的乡村私塾教育会议主张，也将有所裨益。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>手册的编纂成书，蒙乡村私塾教育会议诸多同仁的共同努力。张利民老师总体指导，谷慧勇先生鼎力玉成，李立先生、傅路江先生、王武东先生、张怀洲先生、吴非先生、王建涛先生和罗娟文女士等多有建议，而李勇刚博士、韩恒博士、杨敏博士和作家殷钟学先生不辞辛劳，进行数易其稿的具体编校。凡此种种，功不可没；一并禀明，以标令德。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>附三：</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=3>目录</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、云梦山共识</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、代序</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>1</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、正本溯源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>9</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">私塾在中国教育中的地位和作用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>9</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">私塾消失背后的黑洞（教育、乡村、礼俗）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>13</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当代私塾的社会使命</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>16</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四、指南</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>20</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（一）理论指导</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>20</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经典教育的理论依据</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>20</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家学兴</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">国运旺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>28</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对大陆读经现状的思考</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>38</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乡村私塾——中国农村教育的宿命回归</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>41</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从复兴私塾走向通识教育</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>45</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对私塾教育的几点思考</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>46</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（二）实践指导（教学法）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>48</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）古人经验</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>48</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">古代私塾经验</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>48</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）现代经验</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>56</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先背诵，后开讲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>56</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《弟子规》教育开示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>57</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家庭教育是一切教育的根本</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>58</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">经典诵读心诀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>59</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书法用心论</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>76</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">读老书与教老书——平江私塾私访杂记</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>90</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道谦学堂日志（选录）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>95</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道謙學堂義塾二班（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁全日制混成班）日志（八则）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>98</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道謙學堂義塾二班（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁全日制混成班）学生日志（三则）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN>101</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如何开办培训式私塾</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>103</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">功夫不负有心人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>107</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如何在农村构筑经典诵读工程</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>108</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）教材及其版本的选择</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp; </SPAN>110</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">經典讀本的選擇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>110</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（三）教师进阶</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>112</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国文化精神</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>112</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">儒学在当今中国有什么用？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>139</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">蒋庆先生做客凤凰卫视谈中国文化复兴</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>148</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和谐拯救危机</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>149</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">论中国现代社会之基本问题与儒学批判</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>180</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">儒者十二条规</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>186</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">养生感悟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">条</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>199</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（四）义塾理念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>207</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">义塾推广计划书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>207</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">五、附录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>213</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">韶山毛氏《塾训》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>213</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《弟子规》功过格（一）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>213</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">德育启蒙歌谣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>215</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">童蒙入塾规矩吟</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>216</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道谦义塾一日常规</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>217</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">道谦义塾饭前四参</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>221</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">吃純素的四十八個理由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>222</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乡村私塾教育座谈会第一次非正式会议纪要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>225</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当代私塾名录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>227</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">六、后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>232</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 08:06:23 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[让百姓参与决定“钱该怎么花”]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.63700.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 width=560 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=bt vAlign=bottom align=middle height=39>&nbsp;国际公益扶贫调查</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=560 bgColor=#84b7d2 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=1></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=560 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=grayzy align=right width=351 height=22>（ 2008-03-09 10:30:19）</TD><TD align=right width=209 height=22>稿件来源：燕赵晚报</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=560 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD height=8></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE class=txt cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=560 border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=txt vAlign=top height=304><P align=center>——国际行动援助“参与式扶贫”调查</P><P align=left><BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;国际公益扶贫组织倡导的“百姓参与决定扶贫资金该怎么花”的理念，在让更多农民受益的同时，提高了资金使用效率，在一定程度上规避了资金使用腐败，并对政府财政预算的安排具有现实性的参考价值。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P><P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一位农民的<!--ADV_CONTENT-->“增收账”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;春暖花开之日，气温一直较低的张家口市怀安县迎来多个艳阳天。心情不错的张志来掐指算了算：去年养羊收入一万多元钱；种的十亩土豆，也卖了八千多元。一年忙下来，兜里装了两万多元。张志来告诉记者“夏天准备买一台冰箱，买了肉什么的，能冻起来。” <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;张志来是张家口市怀安县第三堡乡石门口村农民。4年前凑了400元钱，并从一家公益机构——国际行动援助组织借来400元钱，从县城买回两只山东乳羊，当上了“放羊汉”。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;此前，一直靠种土豆和玉米为生的张志来，一年下来只能收入七八千元。这点钱刚够两个孩子的学习和生活费用，家里没有一件像样的家电和家具。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“四年来，我的活儿就是养羊、卖羊羔。现在羊圈里有15只母羊，一年一只母羊可产3到4只小羊羔”，张志来的账算得很清：一只羊羔的市价大约300元，这样，1只母羊一年就能挣1000元，15只母羊加起来，一年能挣将近一万五千元。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;张志来非常感谢国际行动援助这个民间公益扶贫机构。要不是当年该机构借给他400元钱并引导帮助他养羊的话，现在还得在地里“刨食吃”。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不过，前两年刚养的时候，由于不懂技术，母羊生下来的小羊羔八成都会死掉。后来，“国际行动援助”组织专派技术人员对他进行指导。去年，几十只小羊羔非常健康，都卖了好价钱。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;记者调查获知，石门口村现有200户人家，绝大多数农户在“国际行动援助”帮助下在农闲时投资养羊。其中，20多户人家像张志来一样，通过喂饲料圈养母羊，光这项收入，一年下来就超过一万元，大大改善了自己的生活条件。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;最早的民间“扶贫试点”&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;国际行动援助是一个以消除全球贫困为宗旨的民间公益联盟。30多年来，这个机构在全球40多个国家开展工作，先后帮助过上千万最贫穷的人口，其资金主要来源于英国、意大利、西班牙、希腊、瑞典等国的民间组织和个人。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;该机构于1998年开始在中国开展工作，2001年在北京成立国家办公室，迄今已在河北、甘肃、贵州、广西等地建有示范区。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;张家口的怀安县是这个机构在中国最早的扶贫试点。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;国际行动援助中国办公室国家代表张兰英告诉记者，该机构援助的项目一般通过与县政府及县扶贫办等相关部门签订协议执行，项目包含妇女权益保护、儿童教育、农业生产、基础设施建设等多个方面。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;几年来，行动援助共为怀安县投资300多万元，开展了消除贫困、社会救济、环境建设、公益投入等专项活动，全县已有22个农村的十几万贫困农民从中受益。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这一公益机构相当低调，极少与媒体沟通。记者经多方联系，了解到这一机构多年来扶持河北贫困农民背后的故事，以及他们所力倡的“由农民参与决定扶贫款去向”的独特运作模式。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;钱该怎么花 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;让百姓提建议&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;行动援助的一个主要扶贫理念是，让老百姓参与进来，一起决定这些扶贫的钱该怎么花、花到哪里，这是与“官方扶贫”的最大区别。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;行动援助的一位工作人员说，让百姓参与决策，有很多方式。比如入户调查访问，收集信息；以队或组的形式开会，请大家提建议和想法，对有代表性的建议，列出清单；召开村民代表大会，请全体村民参与决策等。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“行动援助每年都会给村里拨一笔扶贫款。村里怎么花这笔钱，要干什么，都是大家一起商量。”第三堡乡石门口村的一位负责人说。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;比如，乡亲们认为，自己手里有十几亩土地，能种植土豆等农作物，这些农作物经简单加工，可以做成饲料。现在的羊肉和羊羔价格都比较高，如果能养一些羊的话，可能比单纯种地好。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;于是，村里召开代表大会，包括张志来在内的多数乡亲认为，只要行动援助能先给村里借一部分启动款，再从技术上指导喂养，那么他们愿意试一试。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“行动援助立即给予回应”，行动援助怀安协调员成鹏飞说，当时乡亲们每人都拿到一笔启动款，经过相关部门协调，相继买回母羊喂养。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;最初时，一些乡亲有些犹疑，怕花了钱办不成事。后来，像张志来这样的敢想敢干的农户越来越多，大大带动了其他乡亲。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如今，石门口村全村几乎家家户户都喂养着几只到十几只不等的母羊，原来的投资早已收回。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“在行动援助的项目中，农户拥有更多自主权”，成鹏飞说，比如购买种子，行动援助将扶贫款发到农户手中，在专家指导下，让农户自己买，他会更珍惜，买什么样的，多少钱的，这可以降低成本、保证质量。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;再如，行动援助的工作人员曾接到一些农村妇女反映，希望自己的健康状况得到关注。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;国际行动援助妇女权益与社会性别主题协调员冯媛多次到怀安实地调查，参与过多个与妇女有关的项目，了解很多现实情况。比如，随着大批男性劳动力进城务工，农村妇女成为家中主要劳动力，她们要下地劳作，还要饲养家畜，照顾老人和孩子，没有时间关注自己的健康。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;行动援助和怀安县卫生局、计生局、妇联对几个贫困乡镇的部分村妇女进行妇科病普查的结果也证实了冯媛的论断：90&#37;的妇女患有不同程度的妇科疾病。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;于是，行动援助举办一系列专门针对农村妇女的活动，如健康培训、妇科病体检等，并成立妇女活动中心、设立低廉的妇科药专柜，这受到妇女们的欢迎。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;国际行动援助中国办公室国家代表张兰英在接受记者采访时说，通过3年多的活动，这些贫困农村妇女的性别意识、健康意识、参与意识都有了明显提高。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;以前一些妇女一听说“坐月子”，就一定要穿厚棉衣，还要关门闭窗，以防受风。后来，大家在健康培训咨询员和医生的讲解下，都注意保持室内的适当通风，不坐“焐”月子。后来产妇们在生育一个月后，并未出现感染。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;三面井村一位15岁女孩，体检时被发现患有严重妇科病。原来，母亲患有滴虫性阴道炎，常搂着她睡觉，而且母女俩的内衣常混在一起洗，造成感染。经过培训和治疗，这个小姑娘的妇科病已得到治愈。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这仅是当地妇女受到援助之后的几个案例。由于妇女文明意识的改变，农村更多文明现象开始涌现。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;尚待克服的困难&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;国际行动援助中国办公室国家代表张兰英告诉本报，多年来，该机构为20多个贫困村打井、修路、挖井、建蔬菜大棚，赢得了当地政府和农民的认可。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;不过，目前尚有不少困难需要克服。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“由于经济发展落后，农民的素质仍然比较低，参与扶贫决策的能力也比较低。”张兰英说，这是困扰行动援助的第一大难题。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;很多农民没上过学，有的连字都不认，根本谈不上参与一大笔资金的调配。在项目运作初期，真正参与进来的农民很少，即使有，也是有一定文化程度的，参与的力度也比较小。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“很多农民等靠要的思想比较严重”，行动援助的一名协调员则说，一些农民认为，反正是行动援助给村里拨钱，给多少花多少，但具体怎么花、花到哪里、上什么样的项目，很多人不动心思，只等着上面来人安排，显得非常被动。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;另一名协调员则发现，政府个别部门急于追求政绩，希望行动援助提供的资金投进去后，能很快见成果，否则就不愿积极配合，尤其表现在行动援助和政府合作的项目上，有时，一个项目合作下来，会费很多周折，拖的时间很长，效率不高。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“农村的情况非常复杂”，这位协调员还说，如何与农民打交道，如何真正掌握农民的需求，这是摆在行动援助面前的另一个难题。下乡扶助的工作人员不仅要和农民交朋友，获知他们的心声，还要协调处理好村、乡、县相关多个部门的关系，这对行动援助来说是一个长期的考验。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“四两拨千斤”式的尝试&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;记者调查获知，在怀安县取得经验后，行动援助中国办公室又相继在张北等县启动援助发展示范区。该机构计划在未来三年内，以每年投入不少于20万元人民币的扶贫资金，用于发展示范区的社会综合发展项目。很显然，又一批贫困农民将因此受益。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;张兰英说，未来，行动援助将加强和政府的合作，强化“百姓参与式”援助理念，引导更多农民参与决策管理下拨的资金。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;行动援助怀安协调员成鹏飞说，行动援助向贫困地区投资或进行其他援助，重点是试图建立一种机制，使贫困百姓的需求能得到政府、社会和企业的重视。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;行动援助机构期待的是，这种新型扶贫模式在民间形成成熟的机制后，能引导政府的更多资金参与进来，他们希望政府能借鉴、引用，并着力推广这种模式。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“通俗地讲，这叫‘四两拨千斤’”，张兰英说，要彻底解决农村、城市乃至整个社会的建设与发展问题，始终离不开政府，民间组织只能起到陪衬作用。不过，相信行动援助倡导的理念将在一定程度上提高资金使用效率，并规避资金使用中的腐败。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;据记者了解，相对于民间倡导的“参与式扶贫”，政府方面也有类似措施。我国少数城市如无锡、哈尔滨的一些城市社区，也在进行“百姓参与财政预算”试点，主要内容是对一些涉及公众切身利益的、财政拨付的公共项目建设资金的运用，公众参与讨论，最终由公众和政府共同决定，使预算编制更加公开、民主、透明。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;例如，小区庭院建成什么样，楼体刷什么颜色，种树还是种草，建不建凉亭等，由小区居民研究后，形成一个规划效果图，提交相关部门决策。工程进入施工阶段时，居民负责监督工程质量和进度，并参与工程验收和改造效果测评。通过全程参与，哈尔滨某小区居民对相关财政资金的安排和改造后的环境都很满意。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;居民认为，有了“参与式预算”后，工程的总造价、建筑材料的单价和管理成本等都要公示，方便了百姓监督资金的流向和使用，对建筑工程等腐败易发领域起到了监督作用。 <P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;石家庄市政协委员张忠民认为，国际行动援助的“百姓参与决策”和城市居民小区的“参与式预算”有异曲同工之妙。要让这种模式发挥更大作用，需要政府重视起来，并建立一套完善的公开透明的财政预算信息披露制度和监察制度，以让百姓了解政府的钱究竟要花在哪里，怎么花才更合理，从而提出自己的参与意见。</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 20:44:48 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[给儿子的信]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.63461.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">陶陶<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp; 近日與悠哉茶道閆經理聊天收穫甚豐。閆經理飽讀詩書，且力行，有智慧。他當年在承德服役時，每餐至，兵卒群搶菜於己碗，使閆君有米而無菜。閆君每日如此，不慍。數日後，群小慚，餐至，先舀菜于閆君缶中，覆之以米。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.25pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">太史公歎曰“賢哉！閆君，仁者無敵……”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.25pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">解甲歸田後，勵精圖治，行善積德，至有今日一片天地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.25pt"><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">閆經理名華超，現名張智泓。下次回家時，定要請教，當以師敬之。</SPAN><SPAN lang=ZH-TW style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.25pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&nbsp;</SPAN></DIV><DIV class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=3>感谢你装载的<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>，可简繁互转。正体字蕴涵智慧，有时一字可令人顿悟天地之理。我等可用简体，悟正题。<SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 06:35:57 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[劝学]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.62795.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[&nbsp;&nbsp; 陶陶&nbsp;&nbsp; <DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我建议你读《黄帝内经》，是养生的最高智慧，“上医医未病之病，中医医欲病之病，下医医已病之病。在中医理论中，“治未病”是最高境界。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今天上午，我应邀到开元茶社讲解中国传统文化。我从儒家最基础的《弟子规》开始。我最近才意识到：所谓探索、创新在技巧层面是可行的，但在根性的培养上，祖先的经典已尽善尽美，且言简意赅，直指人心。只要诚心力行，便有福报。</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 儒家——人事&nbsp;&nbsp; 道家——人本&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 释家——人心&nbsp;&nbsp; 中医——人生&nbsp;&nbsp; 琴棋书画——人修<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;前几年，我和郑占峰老师讨论过“家传”问题。如今天下罕有“家传”。这是最大的浪费！<BR>你在北京见到的“老字号”有几个是首创者的后代？仅仅技术层面是不够的，重要的是风范。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 你爷爷的爷爷是中医，，但后来失传破落了......，但祖上积德，我们还是有这方面根性的。</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 你姥爷行医积善，很有福报。历经中外沙场，毫发未损。我观察你姥爷少有妄念，心地简纯，值得我们晚辈效法。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; “家传”的概念是广义的，其实大家都是圣人的后代，只是没有意识到而已。因此你要读经典、近仁者，得真传。如此方能避免浪费时间。</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 君子务本,本立而道生。我的理解是：现在人们舍本逐末，追求技巧，但心不诚、不敬.动心起念就不对，结果事事不成。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 因此守住本，首先是自己安全，然后道通。<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 我讲《弟子规》，先诚心检讨自己。“行有不得，返求诸己。”少了抱怨，心里舒泰。<BR>&nbsp;</DIV><DIV>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 爸爸</DIV>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 02:49:27 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[天下溪“志愿者藏区支教行动”项目干事招聘启事]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.61718.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">组织背景：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">天下溪是成立于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月的一家民间非营利教育机构。天下溪旨在搭建理论研讨、教育实践和公益行动平台，丰富乡村教育资源，保护地方及民族文化多样性，推广可持续发展理念，促进公民社会的形成。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">现根据组织发展的需要，招聘</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">志愿者藏区支教行动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">项目干事一名。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">主要职责：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">项目设计与执行</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">志愿者招募、培训</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对志愿者日常支持、沟通</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">教学内容开发</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">筹款</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">人员要求：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">认同非营利组织发展理念，有强烈的责任心、使命感和敬业精神，乐于提供服务；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对乡村教育与多元文化有浓厚的兴趣。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">组织沟通能力强，能与志愿者和协作者进行深入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">能在高海拔地区长期出差</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">懂藏语者优先</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 21.0pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有工作经验者优先</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">工作地点：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">北京</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">四川</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">申请资料包括</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">个人简历</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">求职信</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">薪酬期望</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #404040; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><A href="mailto:有意者请将申请资料用电子邮件发送至b.hao@brooks.ngo.cn"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>有意者请将申请资料用电子邮件发送至b.hao@brooks.ngo.cn</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">：并在邮件标题注明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">应聘藏区支教行动项目干事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">"</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">请注意：申请截止日期为</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="10" Month="8" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">。申请人如在</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="15" Month="8" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">日前</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">未接获面试通知</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">, </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">即表示未获考虑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=right><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri">北京天下溪教育咨询中心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2008 11:16:44 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[绿色出行计算器问世]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.60038.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_s1026 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; Z-INDEX: 251657728; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: -10.5pt; WIDTH: 441pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 279pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; mso-position-vertical-relative: line" o:allowoverlap="f" alt="" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata o:title="87934200817943_1" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg"></v:imagedata><?xml:namespace prefix = w ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" /><w:wrap type="square"></w:wrap></v:shape><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日前，“绿色出行计算器”问世了。不管您驾车出行，还是乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，都可以到网上算算出去这一趟温室气体和污染物的排放量是多少。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">这是北京的相关组织和媒体为了配合绿色奥运，发起的“绿色出行·碳路行动”活动。活动由中国国际民间组织合作促进会和美国环保协会（<SPAN lang=EN-US>Environmental Defense Fund</SPAN>）、北京人民广播电台、人民网、搜狐共同发起，北京奥组委工程和环境部、北京市环境保护宣传教育中心、 “老社区，新绿色”绿色环保公益行动、北京电视台财经频道对本次活动给予了支持。美国环保协会首席经济学家杜丹德表示，今年已经是他们倡导绿色出行的第三个年头了，绿色出行也逐渐成为了妇孺皆知的环保活动，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年的北京举世瞩目，希望绿色行者们能够一起为北京的空气质量做出贡献。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">在以前绿色出行倡导的基础上，清华大学交通研究所作为专业机构研发了绿色出行碳减排计算系统。广大市民只要登陆<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.cleanair.net.cn/"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">www.cleanair.net.cn</SPAN></A> </SPAN>或人民网、搜狐页面，就可以在地图上点出出行路线，选择自己乘坐的交通工具，系统马上就会显示出本次出行的碳排放量和污染排放量。如果是绿色的出行方式，还会给出与单人驾驶小汽车之间的污染减排量。系统支持长期的统计累加，这个地图计算系统会让广大市民更加直观地看到自己绿色出行对于减缓气候变化和绿色奥运做了多少的贡献。该计算器的主要设计者，清华大学<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="史其信">史其信</st1:PersonName>教授说，“我们参考了国内外最新的碳排放计算器系统，采用了符合中国实际的交通排放参数开发了这套系统。它最大的特点是操作简单，直观明了。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“碳”路行动的参与对象同时面向单位和个人，尤其欢迎单位的集体参与，活动发起单位之一的北京人民广播电台策划中心张宇程主任还具体向记者介绍参与活动的方式。他说：“如果你所在单位人数在百人以上规模且有节能减排绿色出行的热情，就欢迎加入我们的“碳”路行动，在活动进行中，我们将集中召募一百家以上这样的单位，发挥出团结就是力量的精神，形成节能减排的量化成果。用真实、可靠的数据来告诉我们身边的每一个人，改变你的出行方式，你就是绿色出行中的一员。衷心希望各界企事业单位、街道、社区积极参加，以自己的实际行动支持绿色奥运”。据悉，本次活动将进行到今年<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月中旬，所有参加绿色奥运，绿色出行活动的企事业单位、街道、社区汇总计算出的污染减排量将献礼奥运会。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">北京奥组委工程和环境部副部长<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="余小萱">余小萱</st1:PersonName>先生说，“<SPAN lang=EN-US>NGO</SPAN>在组织公众参与方面，有着独特的作用，希望“绿色出行，碳路行动”为奥运的“碳中和”提供范例，尤其在公众参与方面，北京市民的贡献值得载入绿色奥运的史册。”在发布会现场，<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>个单位和<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>个绿色社区的代表签署了绿色出行承诺。微软公司表示，他们已经对于本单位员工做了预调查，员工反应都很积极踊跃。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">北京市环保局副局长<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="杜少中">杜少中</st1:PersonName>先生发表了总结感言。他表示，“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十四阶段控制大气污染措施的通告”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> 中， 把“少开一天车”等绿色出行活动，列为保障奥运空气质量，倡导“碳中和”的重要公益活动内容，为实践“绿色奥运”、应对全球气候变化做出积极贡献。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">“碳”路行动，实现了环保活动从普及宣传到具体行动，从简单响应到量化计算的升级。同时，这也代表着全民参与环保的气氛愈加浓厚，民间环保组织的作用日益凸显，这对于北京市民，乃至对于为全球变暖减压，都是一件可喜的事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">企事业单位、街道、社区绿色出行参加热线：<SPAN lang=EN-US>01058235271<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">绿色出行降碳网址：<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.people.com.cn/"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">www.people.com.cn</SPAN></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><A href="http://www.cleanair.net.cn/"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">www.cleanair.net.cn</SPAN></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.25" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><A href="http://www.sohu.com/"><SPAN style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none">www.sohu.com</SPAN></A> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 15.55pt 0pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-right: 1.48gd" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">背景材料<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></U></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“绿色出行”历史回顾<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></U></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">本项目是建立在科学研究基础上的。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>-2006</SPAN>年，美国环保协会委托中国环境科学研究院大气化学和气溶胶研究室研究北京交通来源颗粒物对人体健康的影响。初步研究结果显示，汽车尾气的高度更接近经常在市区活动的人群，对人体的呼吸、心血管等系统有较大的伤害作用。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="6" Day="1" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，中国国际民间组织合作促进会与美国环保协会于在北京发起了“绿色出行”活动，倡导公众在选择出行方式的时候，优先选择对于环境影响最小的方式，以此来减少交通污染、提高空气质量和保障人体健康。在北京，目前鼓励大家的绿色出行方式有：提倡乘坐地铁、轻轨、公共汽车、骑自行车、步行、互助搭乘等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">BP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Arial Unicode MS'">、微软、壳牌等众多公司都承诺为“绿色出行”单位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="9" Day="20" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，<SPAN lang=EN-US>BP</SPAN>北京公司召开了全体职工的绿色出行动员会议，号召大家上下班乘坐公共交通、拼车出行等绿色出行方式。许多职工郑重签名，公司为承诺绿色出行的职工奖励交通<SPAN lang=EN-US>IC</SPAN>卡并且每月发放补贴。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="9" Day="23" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>23</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，中国国际民间组织合作促进会和美国环保协会以及国家体育总局体育科学研究所越野行走推广中心在元大都遗址公园举办了“绿色出行健走金秋”活动，吸引了<SPAN lang=EN-US>400</SPAN>多市民参与到活动当中。通过体验无污染的越野手杖和徒手行走，提倡人们少开汽车，多到公园和郊外等空气质量良好的地方进行健身运动。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="10" Day="24" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，“公共交通与绿色出行研讨会”在北京召开。来自北京市交通管理部门、清华大学等学术机构以及国际著名环保组织的资深专家到会研讨，为提高北京交通运营能力和改善空气质量出谋划策。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2006" Month="11" Day="1" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，为响应北京市中非论坛关于“绿色出行、奔向奥运，少开一天车”活动号召，“绿色出行”致函北京各绿色出行单位，在中非论坛期间保证绿色出行，贡献中非论坛。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="6" Day="1" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，北京、香港、上海、南京、厦门、拉萨、济南、西安、兰州、天津、佳木斯、昆明、厦门、额尔古纳、重庆、武汉、石家庄、南昌、南宁、广州、郑州等<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>个城市的民间组织在北京发出“绿色出行联合行动”的倡议，希望人们在出行的时候，尽量选择人均耗能和排污都比较低的公共交通，骑自行车，步行等方式，长途出游尽量选择相对于飞机和汽车更加环保的火车作为交通工具。由此，“绿色出行”项目向全国推广至<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>个主要城市。之后，祖国各地如火如荼地开展了丰富多彩的“绿色出行”活动，如：绿色健走，绿色骑行，绿色公交以及绿色出游等。为了加强绿色出行网络交流，我们还设立了绿色出行网站（<SPAN lang=EN-US>www.cleanair.net.cn</SPAN>）和网络周刊，报道各地活动进程以及国际国内的关于环保出行的新闻和进展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="8" Day="16" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，为了配合在<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="8" Day="17" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日即将开展的机动车单双号限行的环境测试，由中国国际民间组织合作促进会、美国环保协会、北京市环境保护宣传教育中心和北京产权交易所共同发起的“绿色出行绿色奥运”承诺仪式在京举行。中国中小企业协会、中国可持续发展工商理事会、中国电力企业联合会、北京中国欧盟商会、中国美国商会、中国英国商会、北京企业联合会、北京电子商会、北京化工商业协会等商会协会组织率领企业承诺，不仅在<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>－<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日“好运北京”测试赛期间鼓励员工“绿色出行”；而且积极承诺采取各种方式鼓励职工采用“绿色出行”的方式上下班，践行“绿色奥运”，为改善北京市的交通状况，提高空气质量，降低温室气体排放做出贡献。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="10" Day="26" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>26</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，为了总结项目成果，交流各地项目经验，我们在北京举行了“绿色出行”全国网络行动中期交流会。目前我们即将完成全国网络行动第一阶段的活动，并计划于<SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月底进行总结大会。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="10" Day="27" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">2007<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>年10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>月27</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US>，第七届世界体育与环境大会通过了《关于体育与环境的北京宣言》，充分肯定了北京奥运会的环保工作，把“绿色出行”认定为能帮助北京奥运会降低温室气体排放的重要手段之一。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="2" Day="27" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十四阶段控制大气污染措施的通告”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> 中， 把“少开一天车”等绿色出行活动，列为保障奥运空气质量，倡导“碳中和”的重要公益活动内容，为实践“绿色奥运”、应对全球气候变化做出积极贡献。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">绿色出行发起背景<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></U></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">，绿色出行帮助绿色奥运创造良好的空气环境<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">由于举办第<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>届奥运会，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年的北京成为世界瞩目的中心。北京市的空气质量更是为全球人民以及各国体育代表团所密切注视。但是，北京市机动车保有量迅速增加，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>年北京市的机动车保有量已突破<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>万辆。汽车绝对数量的增多抵消了汽车清洁方面所做的努力，北京市机动车污染对空气质量的影响越来越大，已成为影响奥运会能否成功举办的重要因素之一。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">而城市交通，对引发环境问题而言，从本地烟雾污染，到地区性<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.greenchoice.cn/index.php?var1=content/energytransport/energy/energy_2_cn.htm&amp;"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>酸雨</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>，甚至全球大气污染，都与城市交通不无关系。选择“绿色出行”、发展绿色交通，降低机动车污染，不仅可以帮助改善北京市内的交通状况、减少机动车尾气污染，还可以节约能源、降低温室气体排放。从长远来看，也是城市可持续发展的必然选择。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、绿色出行有助于抵消奥运会产生的温室气体<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="8" Day="17" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">－<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>日，北京市进行了交通限行空气质量测试，分“单双号”出行的措施，目的是减少机动车污染物，提高北京市的空气质量。而本次的“绿色奥运绿色出行”活动，除了能够达到减少污染物的作用，将会把重点放在温室气体减排上，这样将会使得本次活动不仅仅具有当地意义，更加具有全球意义。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">大型体育赛事也要搞好环境保护，已成为国际潮流，也是先进国家的共识。随着全球变暖日益成为舆论的焦点，在体育赛事中，如何抵消活动本身产生的温室气体排放，也成为绿色赛事的流行举措之一。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">为此，中国国际民间组织合作促进会和美国环保协会（<SPAN lang=EN-US>Environmental Defense Fund</SPAN>）准备发起“绿色奥运绿色出行环保公益活动”，旨在创造一个企业和公众参与绿色奥运的平台，在活动参与群体中普及绿色出行理念，鼓励大家用绿色出行的方式，支持和参与奥运，为奥运会做出贡献。并且把公司和个人的绿色出行碳减排量和污染物减排量进行计算，将减排指标赠送给北京奥运会，用以抵消赛事中的温室气体排放。减排的数量可以通过下面的数字说明：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">如果按照每辆轿车每公里排放二氧化碳<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="克" SourceValue="180" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>180</SPAN>克</st1:chmetcnv>计，每天平均出行<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="公里" SourceValue="30" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>公里</st1:chmetcnv>的话，如果一个人放弃小汽车转乘地铁等绿色交通方式，每年可以节约排放温室气体<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.8</SPAN>吨左右。如果有<SPAN lang=EN-US>10000</SPAN>人这么做<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>那么一年就会产生<SPAN lang=EN-US>1.8</SPAN>万吨的减排指标。虽然一个人的力量是微小的，但是积跬步以致千里，积小流以成江河。广大群众的参与，就会产生不可小觑的环境和社会效益。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、绿色出行：民间发起和公众参与<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">奥运会不仅仅是北京的事情，也是全国和全世界的事情；不仅仅是政府的事情，更是企业、民间、社会和公众全民参与的事情。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">绿色出行是由中国国际民间组织合作促进会和美国环保协会（<SPAN lang=EN-US>Environmental Defense Fund</SPAN>）等民间组织发起的。本次活动准备以单位携其员工为参与主体，绿色社区以及居民为重要目标人群，能够为人人参与奥运提供机遇和平台，能够为缓解北京市的交通状况以及改善空气质量做出具体的行动和贡献。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 06:19:08 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[关于开展河北省赴台游客环保素质教育的建议]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.59687.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 115.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 2.25pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-para-margin-left: .21gd; mso-char-indent-count: 9.6"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=Calibri>2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=Calibri>6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=Calibri>13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">日，海峡两岸关系协会与台湾海峡交流基金会在北京签署了《海峡两岸关于大陆居民赴台旅游协议》。根据协议，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=Calibri>7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=Calibri>18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">日正式实施大陆居民赴台旅游，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=Calibri>7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face=Calibri>4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">日启动首发团，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">北京、天津、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、福建、山东、湖北、广东、重庆、云南、陕西等<SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN>个省市为赴台旅游第一批开放区域。其余省区将根据实施的情况，逐步扩大开放。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><FONT size=3>河北省虽然不在首批之列，但我们要未雨绸缪，从容做好准备，迎接我省居民赴台游的到来。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><FONT size=3>我们应当注意到，台湾岛内在对待大陆同胞赴台游的问题上，除了主流的欢迎氛围外，也有某些不同的声音。比如，有台湾媒体在分析来台日本游客减少的原因时，就将“陆客团有大声讲话、不排队等毛病”列为影响因素之一。且不论此种说法的正确与否，但至少说明了一点，在大陆游客踏上宝岛之际，举手投足惹人注目，负面的言行举止很可能成为台湾媒体关注的话题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">年年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">日，《参考消息》以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">台湾人担心大陆游客不拘小节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">为标题，转载</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">台北中央社</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的报道：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">香港迪士尼乐园热闹开园，第二天登上媒体的不只是欢欣的画面，还有大陆游客插队、蹲踞路边，小孩随处便溺等负面消息</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">连这次来台的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>‘</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">大陆赴台旅游考察团</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>’</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">官员，也出现在饭店禁烟区抽烟的情况，能出境的多数是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">亿人口中的中高收入者，但有钱并不代表素质。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;"><FONT face=Calibri>” <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 9pt 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">这条不足</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">600</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">字的报道，引发了中国高层领导人的震动。对此，中央领导人当即批示“提高我国公民文明习惯，除社会上的宣传教育以外，还要进一步研究切入点，其中旅游就是一个很好的切入点。”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日，经中央政治局常委、政治局委员和中宣部部长联合批示的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">提升中国公民旅游文明素质行动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">宣告开始。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>因此即将到来的赴台游，是对包括我省居民在内的大陆游客素质和形象的大检验。<SPAN style="COLOR: black">而且台湾游对大陆客的考验，还有更深一层的含义。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><FONT size=3>开放大陆游客赴台旅游在推动台湾经济发展的同时，也将有利于促进两岸交流，稳定两岸关系。因为历史的原因，两岸同胞分隔太久，在习俗与文化方面可能存在些许差异。这需要大陆游客赴台旅游时，对自己的言行多一丝谨慎，对台湾的习俗多一份尊重。事实上，赴台游客只要能够意识到，自己的一言一行很可能影响到台湾同胞对大陆的印象，则必当有一份塑造良好形象的自觉。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><FONT size=3>台湾的环境保护工作取得了相当的成就，特别是民间的环保活动发挥了很大作用，但对于这些我们是十分陌生的。因此有必要对我省赴台游客进行教育，树立我省赴台游客的良好形象。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><FONT size=3>二、建议<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><FONT size=3>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>）、媒体宣传<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 2.25pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-para-margin-left: .21gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3>媒体宣传宜丰富多彩，可以系统地介绍台湾环境保护的经验教训、台湾环境保护现状，台湾的环境教育、台湾的环境法规、台湾民众的环境意识等。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">（<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>）对涉台游旅行社、赴台游客的培训<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">此项培训贵在简洁而有针对性：了解台湾的垃圾分类体系、尽量自带洗漱用品，减少一次性用品的使用、遵守台湾公共场所全面禁烟的法律、禁止大声喧哗，减少噪音污染。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">（<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>）培训者的培训 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 23.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因为对赴台游客进行环保教育是一个新课题，建议聘请河北省环保联合会的有关专家，对培训者先期进行培训。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="BACKGROUND: white; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt 2.2pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 2.25pt; mso-para-margin-bottom: 11.25pt; mso-para-margin-left: .21gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5"><EM><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></EM></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 2.25pt 11.25pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT size=3></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 180&#37;; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face=Calibri size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 09:55:59 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[请买一条四川彭州的手绢]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.59607.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<P>我准备在悠哉茶道展示四川彭州的手绢。&nbsp;&nbsp;张忠民 &nbsp; 88877892</P><P><BR>大家好！<BR>我们地球村将与新浪网论坛携手，在7月12日—汶川大地震两个<BR>月的祭日，发起绿手绢公益行动。希望通过我们每一个人来购买绿手绢，以这种最朴实真<BR>诚的方式，来给予灾区妇女和家庭一份实实在在的支持。<BR>谢谢你的关注与支持！<BR>北京地球村绿丝带行动小组<BR>2008年7月11日<BR><BR>有一种救助叫购买<BR>——绿手绢行动倡议书<BR>7月12日，是汶川大地震两个月的祭日。<BR>在两个月的日日夜夜里，我们每一个人的心，时时刻刻和灾区人民系在一起。我们捐款，<BR>献血，为灾区送去急需的物资，有许多人奔赴一线做了志愿者，为抢险救灾尽了我们最大<BR>的努力。<BR>在地震两个月后的今天，灾民的生计问题已经迫在眉睫。当灾区的男性被纳入政府以工代<BR>赈的系统中时，很多的女性劳动力都在闲置着，因为她们缺少生产自救的必要条件。<BR>在四川彭州通济镇的小山村，村里的妇女以传统的刺绣手艺，重新撑起破碎的家。绿手绢<BR>，是她们的第一个产品。她们急需的，是我们的关注与购买。<BR>买一条手绢，就是给村里的一个妇女、一个家庭的一份支持；也是为我们自己保留了一份<BR>记忆，因为那手绢上绣着一位灾区妇女的名字和她的一片心。当我们使用绿手绢的时候，<BR>也减少了对餐巾纸的耗费，保护了我们的森林和家园。<BR>还有一种救助的方式，就是您参与到绿手绢的设计当中来，让绿手绢体现更多的创意与时<BR>尚，承载更多的文化底蕴，让灾区妇女更充分的发挥她们的才情，让她们的产品拥有更广<BR>阔的市场。<BR>这是一份虽然微小却实实在在的力量。让我们以这种朴实而真诚的方式来参与灾后重建，<BR>共建我们的乐和家园。<BR><BR>具体参与办法：<BR>1.<BR> 关于购买：您可以通过地球村代为订购，我们会把您的信息转给当地的生产自救合作社<BR>，他们将组织生产并把手绢邮寄给你。其他的购买渠道会逐步跟进并及时通知大家。<BR>2.<BR> 关于设计：请把您的巧思传给地球村或新浪网绿丝带行动团队。当村民选择了您设计的<BR>图样之后，他们会以他们特有的方式对您表达谢忱。您被选中的作品将被大家分享和珍藏<BR>。<BR>3.产品介绍：绿手绢是纯棉制品（图案附后），售价20元。村民手绣一个“家”字、姓名与<BR>一颗心，其他字为印刷品。<BR>今后绿手绢还将按照订户需求和创意，推出系列个性化的特价特品。<BR>4.您对绿手绢行动有什么更好的想法，也请把您的感受和金点子告诉我们。<BR>北京地球村绿丝带行动小组：<BR><A href="http://cn.f153.mail.yahoo.com/ym/Compose?To=office@gvbchina.org.cn&amp;YY=16290&amp;y5beta=yes&amp;y5beta=yes&amp;order=down&amp;sort=date&amp;pos=0&amp;view=a&amp;head=b"><FONT color=#003399>office@gvbchina.org.cn</FONT></A>, 82252046—801（俞老师）、828（刘老师）<BR>绿手绢行动发起单位：北京地球村、新浪网 <BR><BR></P>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 18:41:56 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[我曾羡慕上海良好的治安]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.59475.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我多次对朋友说“在中国大城市中，上海的社会治安是最好的”。我的理由是：一、媒体很少报道上海有什么让我害怕的恶性案件。二、近年来，我曾两次只身去上海，独自游逛，甚感安全。反观其它大城市，个个让我望而生畏。</P><P>&nbsp;&nbsp; 20世纪80年代末，游西安。大街之上，一背包游人正在购物，扒手在其后，&nbsp;探手入包，无获而退。后发现，此等景象比比皆是，民众习以为常。&nbsp;登山时，又见一恶汉持剪刀，逼迫游人照相。</P><P>&nbsp; 2003年11月，应邀到广东考察，行前犹豫再三，从媒体上看广州一带太乱了。但最终还是去了，只是心情紧张。</P><P>&nbsp;&nbsp;再说让我认为最安全的上海。今年5月10日我在上海城隍庙门上见一巨大算盘，上书“不由人算”，&nbsp; 这四个字让我纳闷良久...... </P><P>&nbsp; “七一”上海袭警案，让我马上想到了“不由人算”.......</P>]]></description><category><![CDATA[默认栏目]]></category><author><![CDATA[张忠民]]></author><pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 06:18:31 CST</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[台北写真：看台湾市民分类倒垃圾 感受环保意识 ]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://zhangzhongmin.blog.inhe.net/viewdiary.56571.html]]></link><description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face=Calibri size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　中新社台北2006年四月二十四日电</SPAN><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">中新社记者</SPAN><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">耿军</SPAN><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">徐长安</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">台湾居民入夜前如何倒垃圾，非常值得一看。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Calibri> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　晚上九时三十分至十时，闪烁着桔黄色灯光的一辆机械化垃圾装载车和一辆资源回收车，停靠在固定的路段，大批居民从各楼、各巷涌来，场面壮观。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　仔细观察，每户前来倒垃圾的居民多手提二只塑料袋和一只塑料桶。身着黄色反光背心的清洁队员</SPAN><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">告诉记者：“现在倒垃圾，需要‘二袋一桶’，塑料袋分别装一般垃圾和资源垃圾，塑料桶用于装厨余。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　台湾“环境保护署”从今年一月一日起全面推行垃圾强制分类，经过三个月的宣导期，从四月一日起，台湾居民家中弃物丢出时，如果没有依照规定分为“资源”、“一般垃圾”及“</SPAN><FONT face=Calibri> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">厨余”三大类，而是混杂倾倒，将可处新台币一千二百元到六千元的罚款。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　从居民们倒垃圾时面部认真的神情可以感受到，他们对推行垃圾强制分类是支持与配合的。最初几天，有的居民对怎样分类尚不熟悉。有人问清洁员：“咖啡渣、泡过的茶叶、果皮、烂掉的水果该怎么分类？”清洁员告诉他们：“咖啡渣当垃圾处理，泡过的茶叶、烂掉的水果、果皮是厨余。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">　　有市民以为婴儿用过的纸尿裤属于纸类，应该回收。清洁队员耐心地告诉他，纸尿裤属于垃圾。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0